Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies in Latin American Regions Affected by Extreme Weather

Abstract

Community-based disaster risk management (CBDRR) has been an effective approach to reduce losses due to natural disasters, especially in areas prone to extreme weather. This article examines CBDRR strategies implemented in Latin American regions that are often experiencing disasters related to extreme weather, such as storms, floods, and droughts. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing disaster management programs involving local communities in various Latin American countries, including Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. The results show that active community involvement in disaster risk management, local capacity building, and collaboration between relevant parties (government, NGOs, and the private sector) have increased community preparedness and resilience to disasters. In addition, the use of community-based technology, such as early warning systems, and risk-based education also plays an important role in increasing public awareness and preparedness. However, challenges such as social inequality, limited resources, and lack of political support remain major obstacles to the implementation of this strategy. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen the integration of disaster management policies with sustainable development and social inclusivity so that the CBDRR strategy can run more effectively in the future.